Yamadera (Hojusan Risshaku-ji Temple)

An ancient Tendai Buddhist temple with halls dotted across a steep rocky mountain, affectionately known as "Yamadera" (Mountain Temple). Yamagata Prefecture's official tourism site lists it first among places to visit on a spiritual journey, and a superb view awaits at the top of its 1,015 stone steps.

It is said to have been founded at the beginning of the Heian period by Jikaku Daishi Ennin at the imperial request of Emperor Seiwa. The "Eternal Flame of the Dharma," divided from the head temple Enryaku-ji, is still kept burning here, and it is also known as the place where Matsuo Basho composed his haiku "Shizukasa ya / iwa ni shimiiru / semi no koe" ("Ah, this silence / sinking into the rocks / the cicadas' cry").

• ✓Bow once before passing through the temple gate, and put your hands together quietly in front of the halls.
• ✓The stone steps are long and become slippery on rainy days and in winter. Use the handrails and wear comfortable shoes when climbing.
• ✓Do not enter restricted areas such as the rocky ascetic training grounds. Flying drones is prohibited throughout the temple precincts.
• ✓The Niomon gate is said to be a place that "those with evil hearts must not climb past." Visit with a calm mind.

• •You can climb in your everyday clothes and shoes, but the steps are long, so bring water and rest as you go.
• •You can walk to the trailhead from Yamadera Station on the JR Senzan Line, making it an easy day trip from either Yamagata or Sendai.
• •To enjoy the view from the Godaido, a clear day is best.

History and what each place is known for are based on the shrine or temple’s official site and on local government and tourism association information. Opening hours, fees and limited-time items are not listed — please check the official site before you go.